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Multiple Choice

What is the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution?

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution describes the probability that a random variable X, which follows an exponential distribution with a mean θ, will take a value less than or equal to x. The correct form of the CDF for the exponential distribution is given by F(x) = 1 - e^(-x/θ). This function shows how the probability accumulates as x increases. The component e^(-x/θ) represents the probability density function (PDF) of the exponential distribution, which indicates the likelihood of the random variable taking on a specific value. Subtracting this from 1 gives the cumulative probability up to x, encapsulating the total probability of outcomes occurring before x. As x approaches infinity, F(x) approaches 1, indicating that the total probability of the range is 1, which is a fundamental property of any CDF. Moreover, when x is equal to 0, F(0) will be equal to 0, which reflects that the probability of X being less than or equal to 0 is zero since X cannot take negative values in an exponential distribution. This understanding aligns with the properties of the exponential distribution and the formulation of cumulative probabilities in general.

The cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the exponential distribution describes the probability that a random variable X, which follows an exponential distribution with a mean θ, will take a value less than or equal to x. The correct form of the CDF for the exponential distribution is given by F(x) = 1 - e^(-x/θ).

This function shows how the probability accumulates as x increases. The component e^(-x/θ) represents the probability density function (PDF) of the exponential distribution, which indicates the likelihood of the random variable taking on a specific value. Subtracting this from 1 gives the cumulative probability up to x, encapsulating the total probability of outcomes occurring before x.

As x approaches infinity, F(x) approaches 1, indicating that the total probability of the range is 1, which is a fundamental property of any CDF. Moreover, when x is equal to 0, F(0) will be equal to 0, which reflects that the probability of X being less than or equal to 0 is zero since X cannot take negative values in an exponential distribution.

This understanding aligns with the properties of the exponential distribution and the formulation of cumulative probabilities in general.